Allium ursinum L.
Bear's garlic (Ramson, broad-leaved garlic, buckrams, gypsy onion) - Allium ursinum L.

Allium ursinum, Karulauk

Sensoric quality.
Similar to garlic, but less strong and with a hint of chives. Main constituents Similar to garlic, bears garlic contains a large number of sulphur compounds: divinyl sulfide, dimethyl thiosulfonate, methyl cystein sulfoxide and the latters degradation products, methyl allyl thiosulfonate and methanethiol. Origin Native to Western and Central Europe. In the USA, ramp (Allium tricoccum), a wild plant with more onion-like flavour, is used for similar purposes. Etymology English ramson (Old English hramsan) is of unclear origin; cognates are found in several Germanic (e.g., Swedish ramslök and regional German Ramsen) and Slavic languages (e.g., Russian cheremsha [черемша]). There are, however, a few possibly related words in other Indo-European tongues: Greek krommyon [κρόμμυον] “onion” and maybe Welsh craf “garlic”. With the apparent exception of Northern Germanic, many names of bears garlic in European tongues translate to “bears garlic”, “bears leek” or “bears onion”.

Allium ursinum, Karulauk

Eng.: Ramson, ramsons, bear's garlic, broad-leaved garlic, buckrams, gypsy onion, hog garlic, wild garlic, wild wood garlic, wood garlic.